Coal Structure and Properties
نویسنده
چکیده
Coals have many structural features such as aromaticity, various oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur functional groups, covalent and noncovalent cross-links, physical associations, and several surface structural features that determine physical properties and reactivities. Many characterization techniques have been applied to coals, and new techniques such as solid state C NMR are being refined. However, at present the structures of coal are not well understood and there are several vague parameters that make little physical and chemical sense.
منابع مشابه
Estimation of coal swelling index based on chemical properties of coal using artificial neural networks
Free swelling index (FSI) is an important parameter for cokeability and combustion of coals. In this research, the effects of chemical properties of coals on the coal free swelling index were studied by artificial neural network methods. The artificial neural networks (ANNs) method was used for 200 datasets to estimate the free swelling index value. In this investigation, ten input parameters ...
متن کاملEvaluation of Coal Waste Ash and Rice Husk Ash on Properties of Pervious Concrete Pavement
The use of pervious concrete has been significantly considered in recent years. This consideration is due to the properties of pervious concrete in relating to the environmental sustainability that is utilized in the effective management of the runoff from rainfall. Coal extraction and rice husk obtained from milling, produces wastes that have no application and followed by environmental pollut...
متن کاملChemical and physical characteristics of substrate material for plant growth on coal wastes in rangelands of Kiasar, Sari, Mazandaran province
Background and objectives Mining results in degradation of rangelands ecosystem structure and function. Coal mining in rangelands produces significant quantities of waste dumps in mining area which are considered as the main environmental pollutants in the site and surrounding ecosystems. Vegetation restoration in mining area could reduce soil pollution and could be of great help in restoring ...
متن کاملThermodynamical Studies of Irreversible Sorption of CO2 by Wyodak Coal
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), temperature programmed desorption mass spectrometry (TPD-MS) and small angle neutron scattering (SANS) were used to investigate CO2 uptake by the Wyodak coal. Adsorption of carbon dioxide on Wyodak coal was studied by DSC. The exotherms evident at low temperatures are associated with the uptake of CO2 suggesting that carbon diox...
متن کاملDetermination of a suitable extraction equipment in mechanized longwall mining in steeply inclined coal seams using fuzzy analytical hierarchy method (Case study: Hamkar coal mine, Iran)
The longwall mining method is one of the most applied methods in extracting low-inclined to high-inclined coal seams. Selection of the most suitable extraction equipment is very important in the economical, safety, and productivity aspects of mining operations. There are a lot of parameters affecting the selection of an extraction equipment in mechanized longwall mining in steeply inclined coal...
متن کاملDevelopment of a site-specific regression model for assessment of road-header cutting performance of Tabas coal mine based on rock properties
In underground excavation, where the road-headers are employed, a precise prediction of the road-header performance has a vital role in the economy of the project. In this paper, a new model is developed for prediction of the road-header performance using the non-linear multivariate regression analysis. This model is able to estimate the instantaneous cutting rate (ICR) of roadheader based on r...
متن کامل